Gum disease is an infection of the tissues around your teeth and a major cause of tooth loss in adults. It is mostly painless and caused by plaque buildup — many people are unaware that they have it, which is why regular checkups are crucial to long-term dental health. Some common signs of gum disease are:
- Bad breath
- Gum recession
- Bleeding and sore gums with periodontal pockets
Many factors contribute to gum disease, the most common being:
- Your overall health; diabetes and other autoimmune disorders can play a role
- Medications
- Nutrition
- Genetics
- Tobacco
Research shows a link between active gum disease and other chronic health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and low birth weight for expecting mothers. The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, which causes red, swollen and bleeding gums. Gum disease is reversible at the gingivitis stage by a dentist visit and regular at-home dental care. Advanced gum disease is called periodontitis and affects 47.2% of adults. It can lead to the loss of tissue and bone and your teeth will feel loose and start moving around in your mouth.
The benefits of treating gum disease are numerous:
- Teeth and gums feel better
- Gums no longer bleed
- Your breath will smell better
- Has a positive effect on overall health by eliminating chronic infection and inflammation. Current research shows a link between active gum disease and heart disease, stroke, and low birth weight for expecting mothers.
Regular at home oral care and annual dentist checkups place a huge role in preventing this disease. Talk to Dr. Spiger if you suspect you have gum disease — the sooner you treat it, the better.
